A layer 2 switch is a type of network switch or device that works on the data link layer (OSI Layer 2) and utilizes MAC Address to determine the path through where the frames are to be forwarded. It uses hardware based switching techniques to connect and transmit data in a local area network (LAN). Layer 3 addressing. I think there a lot of confusion with ARP comes from is in regards to how the IP address and the MAC address work together. The IP address is a layer 3 (network layer) address. The MAC address is a layer 2 (data link) address. The layer 3 address is a logical address. IATKOS L2 Mac Os X86 Lion 10.7.2 for PC Hackintosh; iATKOS MLM (Mountain Lion 10.8.1) iATKOS S3 v2 Mac Os X 10.6.3 for PC; 3-Heights PDF Desktop Repair Tool 4.10.26.3. With look-ahead brickwall peak limiting, level maximization, and ultra high resolution, the L2 peak limiter plugin is a powerful tool for mixing, mastering, and more.
Configuring MAC VLAN
CHAPTERS
This guide applies to: T1500G-8T v2 or above, T1500G-10PS v2 or above, T1500G-10MPS v2 or above, T1500-28PCT v3 or above, T1600G-18TS v2 or above, T1600G-28TS v3 or above, T1600G-28PS v3 or above, T1600G-52TS v3 or above, T1600G-52PS v3 or above, T1700X-16TS v3 or above, T1700G-28TQ v3 or above, T2500G-10TS v2 or above, T2600G-18TS v2 or above, T2600G-28TS v3 or above, T2600G-28MPS v3 or above, T2600G-28SQ v1 or above, T2600G-52TS v3 or above. |
1Overview
VLAN is generally divided by ports. It is a common way of division but isn’t suitable for those networks that require frequent topology changes. With the popularity of mobile office, at different times a terminal device may access the network via different ports. For example, a terminal device that accessed the switch via port 1 last time may change to port 2 this time. If port 1 and port 2 belong to different VLANs, the user has to re-configure the switch to access the original VLAN. Using MAC VLAN can free the user from such a problem. It divides VLANs based on the MAC addresses of terminal devices. In this way, terminal devices always belong to their MAC VLANs even when their access ports change.
The figure below shows a common application scenario of MAC VLAN.
Figure 1-1 Common Application Scenario of MAC VLAN
Two departments share all the meeting rooms in the company, but use different servers and laptops. Department A uses Server A and Laptop A, while Department B uses Server B and Laptop B. Server A is in VLAN 10 while Server B is in VLAN 20. It is required that Laptop A can only access Server A and Laptop B can only access Server B, no matter which meeting room the laptops are being used in. To meet this requirement, simply bind the MAC addresses of the laptops to the corresponding VLANs respectively. In this way, the MAC address determines the VLAN each laptop joins. Each laptop can access only the server in the VLAN it joins.
2MAC VLAN Configuration
To complete MAC VLAN configuration, follow these steps:
1)Configure 802.1Q VLAN.
2)Bind the MAC address to the VLAN.
3)Enable MAC VLAN for the port.
Configuration Guidelines
When a port in a MAC VLAN receives an untagged data packet, the switch will first check whether the source MAC address of the data packet has been bound to the MAC VLAN. If yes, the switch will insert the corresponding tag to the data packet and forward it within the VLAN. If no, the switch will continue to match the data packet with the matching rules of other VLANs (such as the protocol VLAN). If there is a match, the switch will forward the data packet. Otherwise, the switch will process the data packet according to the processing rule of the 802.1 Q VLAN. When the port receives a tagged data packet, the switch will directly process the data packet according to the processing rule of the 802.1Q VLAN.
2.1Using the GUI
2.1.1Configuring 802.1Q VLAN
Before configuring MAC VLAN, create an 802.1Q VLAN and set the port type according to network requirements. For details, refer to Configuring 802.1Q VLAN.
2.1.2Binding the MAC Address to the VLAN
Choose the menu L2 FEATURES > VLAN > MAC VLAN and click to load the following page.
Figure 2-1 Creating MAC VLAN
Follow these steps to bind the MAC address to the 802.1Q VLAN:
1)Enter the MAC address of the device, give it a description, and enter the VLAN ID to bind it to the VLAN.
MAC Address | Enter the MAC address of the device in the format of 00-00-00-00-00-01. |
Description | Give a MAC address description for identification with up to 8 characters. |
VLAN ID/Name | Enter the ID number or name of the 802.1Q VLAN that will be bound to the MAC VLAN.. |
2)Click Create.
Note: One MAC address can be bound to only one VLAN. |
2.1.3Enabling MAC VLAN for the Port
By default, MAC VLAN is disabled on all ports. You need to enable MAC VLAN for your desired ports manually.
Choose the menu L2 FEATURES > VLAN > MAC VLAN to load the following page.
Figure 2-2 Enabling MAC VLAN for the Port
In the Port Enable section, select the desired ports to enable MAC VLAN, and click Apply.
Note: The member port of an LAG (Link Aggregation Group) follows the configuration of the LAG and not its own. The configurations of the port can take effect only after it leaves the LAG. |
2.2Using the CLI
2.2.1Configuring 802.1Q VLAN
Before configuring MAC VLAN, create an 802.1Q VLAN and set the port type according to network requirements. For details, refer to Configuring 802.1Q VLAN.
2.2.2Binding the MAC Address to the VLAN
Follow these steps to bind the MAC address to the VLAN:
Step 1 | configure Enter global configuration mode. |
Step 2 | mac-vlan mac-address mac-addr vlan vlan-id [description descript] Bind the MAC address to the VLAN. mac-addr: Specify the MAC address of the device in the format of xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx. vlan-id: Enter the ID number of the 802.1Q VLAN that will be bound to the MAC VLAN. descript: Specify the MAC address description for identification, with up to 8 characters. |
Step 3 | show mac-vlan { all | mac-address mac-addr | vlan vlan-id } Verify the configuration of MAC VLAN. vid:Specify the MAC VLAN to be displayed. |
Step 4 | end Return to privileged EXEC mode. |
Step 5 | copy running-config startup-config Save the settings in the configuration file. |
The following example shows how to bind the MAC address 00:19:56:8A:4C:71 to VLAN 10, with the address description as Dept.A.
Switch#configure
Switch(config)#mac-vlan mac-address 00:19:56:8a:4c:71 vlan 10 description Dept.A
Switch(config)#show mac-vlan vlan 10
MAC-Addr Name VLAN-ID
-------------- ----------- ------------
00:19:56:8A:4C:71 Dept.A 10
Switch(config)#end
Switch#copy running-config startup-config
2.2.3Enabling MAC VLAN for the Port
Follow these steps to enable MAC VLAN for the port:
Step 1 | configure Enter global configuration mode. |
Step 2 | interface {fastEthernet port | range fastEthernet port-list | gigabitEthernet port | range gigabitEthernet port-list | ten-gigabitEthernet port | range ten-gigabitEthernet port-list | port-channel port-channel-id | range port-channel port-channel-list} Enter interface configuration mode. |
Step 3 | mac-vlan Enable MAC VLAN for the port. |
Step 4 | show mac-vlan interface Verify the configuration of MAC VLAN on each interface. |
Step 5 | end Return to privileged EXEC mode. |
Step 6 | copy running-config startup-config Save the settings in the configuration file. |
The following example shows how to enable MAC VLAN for port 1/0/1.
Switch#configure
Switch(config)#interface gigabitEthernet 1/0/1
Switch(config-if)#mac-vlan
Switch(config-if)#showmac-vlan interface
Port STATUS
------- -----------
Gi1/0/1 Enable
Gi1/0/2 Disable
...
Switch(config-if)#end
Switch#copy running-config startup-config
3Configuration Example
3.1Network Requirements
Two departments share all the meeting rooms in the company, but use different servers and laptops. Department A uses Server A and Laptop A, while Department B uses Server B and Laptop B. Server A is in VLAN 10 while Server B is in VLAN 20. It is required that Laptop A can only access Server A and Laptop B can only access Server B, no matter which meeting room the laptops are being used in. The figure below shows the network topology.
Figure 3-1 Network Topology
3.2Configuration Scheme
You can configure MAC VLAN to meet this requirement. On Switch 1 and Switch 2, bind the MAC addresses of the laptops to the corresponding VLANs respectively. In this way, each laptop can access only the server in the VLAN it joins, no matter which meeting room the laptops are being used in. The overview of the configuration is as follows:
1)Create VLAN 10 and VLAN 20 on each of the three switches and add the ports to the VLANs based on the network topology. For the ports connecting the laptops, set the egress rule as Untagged; for the ports connecting to other switch, set the egress rule as Tagged.
2)On Switch 1 and Switch 2, bind the MAC addresses of the laptops to their corresponding VLANs, and enable MAC VLAN for the ports.
Demonstrated with T2600G-28TS, the following sections provide configuration procedure in two ways: using the GUI and using the CLI.
3.3Using the GUI
Configurations for Switch 1 and Switch 2
The configurations of Switch 1 and Switch 2 are similar. The following introductions take Switch 1 as an example.
1)Choose the menu L2 FEATURES > VLAN > 802.1Q VLAN > VLAN Config and click to load the following page. Create VLAN 10, and add untagged port 1/0/1 and tagged port 1/0/2 to VLAN 10. Click Create.
Figure 3-2 Creating VLAN 10
2)Choose the menu L2 FEATURES > VLAN > 802.1Q VLAN > VLAN Config and click to load the following page. Create VLAN 20, and add untagged port 1/0/1 and tagged port 1/0/2 to VLAN 20. Click Create.
Figure 3-3 Creating VLAN 20
3)Choose the menu L2 FEATURES > VLAN > MAC VLAN and click to load the following page. Specify the corresponding parameters and click Create to bind the MAC address of Laptop A to VLAN 10 and bind the MAC address of Laptop B to VLAN 20.
Figure 3-4 Creating MAC VLAN
4)Choose the menu L2 FEATURES > VLAN > MAC VLAN to load the following page. In the Port Enable section select port 1/0/1 and click Apply to enable MAC VLAN.
Figure 3-5 Enabing MAC VLAN for the Port
5)Click to save the settings.
Configurations for Switch 3
1)Choose the menu L2 FEATURES > VLAN > 802.1Q VLAN > VLAN Config and click to load the following page. Create VLAN 10, and add untagged port 1/0/4 and tagged ports 1/0/2-3 to VLAN 10. Click Create.
Figure 3-6 Creating VLAN 10
2)Click Create to load the following page. Create VLAN 20, and add untagged port 1/0/5 and tagged ports 1/0/2-3 to VLAN 20. Click Create.
Figure 3-7 Creating VLAN 20
3)Click to save the settings.
3.4Using the CLI
Configurations for Switch 1 and Switch 2
The configurations of Switch 1 and Switch 2 are the same. The following introductions take Switch 1 as an example.
1)Create VLAN 10 for Department A and create VLAN 20 for Department B.
Switch_1#configure
Switch_1(config)#vlan 10
Switch_1(config-vlan)#name deptA
Switch_1(config-vlan)#exit
Switch_1(config)#vlan 20
Switch_1(config-vlan)#name deptB
Switch_1(config-vlan)#exit
2)Add tagged port 1/0/2 and untagged port 1/0/1 to both VLAN 10 and VLAN 20. Then enable MAC VLAN on port 1/0/1.
Switch_1(config)#interface gigabitEthernet 1/0/2
Switch_1(config-if)#switchport general allowed vlan 10,20 tagged
Switch_1(config-if)#exit
Switch_1(config)#interface gigabitEthernet 1/0/1
Switch_1(config-if)#switchport general allowed vlan 10,20 untagged
Switch_1(config-if)#mac-vlan
Switch_1(config-if)#exit
3)Bind the MAC address of Laptop A to VLAN 10 and bind the MAC address of Laptop B to VLAN 20.
Switch_1(config)#mac-vlan mac-address 00:19:56:8A:4C:71 vlan 10 description PCA
Switch_1(config)#mac-vlan mac-address 00:19:56:82:3B:70 vlan 20 description PCB
Switch_1(config)#end
Switch_1#copy running-config startup-config
Configurations for Switch 3
1)Create VLAN 10 for Department A and create VLAN 20 for Department B.
Switch_3#configure
Switch_3(config)#vlan 10
Switch_3(config-vlan)#name deptA
Switch_3(config-vlan)#exit
Switch_3(config)#vlan 20
Switch_3(config-vlan)#name deptB
Switch_3(config-vlan)#exit
2)Add tagged port 1/0/2 and port 1/0/3 to both VLAN 10 and VLAN 20.
Switch_3(config)#interface gigabitEthernet 1/0/2
Switch_3(config-if)#switchport general allowed vlan 10,20 tagged
Switch_3(config-if)#exit
Switch_3(config)#interface gigabitEthernet 1/0/3
Switch_3(config-if)#switchport general allowed vlan 10,20 tagged
Switch_3(config-if)#exit
3)Add untagged port 1/0/4 to VLAN 10 and untagged port 1/0/5 to VLAN 20.
Switch_3(config)#interface gigabitEthernet 1/0/4
Switch_3(config-if)#switchport general allowed vlan 10 untagged
Switch_3(config-if)#exit
Switch_3(config)#interface gigabitEthernet 1/0/5
Switch_3(config-if)#switchport general allowed vlan 20 untagged
Switch_3(config-if)#end
Switch_3#copy running-config startup-config
Verify the Configurations
Switch 1
Switch_1#show mac-vlan all
MAC Add Name VLAN-ID
---------------------- ----------------- ----------
00:19:56:8A:4C:71 PCA 10
00:19:56:82:3B:70 PCB 20
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Switch 2
Switch_2#show mac-vlan all
MAC Address Description VLAN
---------------------- --------------------- -----------
00:19:56:8A:4C:71 PCA 10
00:19:56:82:3B:70 PCB 20
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Switch 3
Switch_3#show vlan
VLAN Name Status Ports
-------- --------------- ------------- -------------------------------------
1 System-VLAN active Gi1/0/1, Gi1/0/2, Gi1/0/3, Gi1/0/4,
Gi1/0/5, Gi1/0/6, Gi1/0/7, Gi1/0/8
...
10 DeptA active Gi1/0/2, Gi1/0/3, Gi1/0/4
20 DeptB active Gi1/0/2, Gi1/0/3, Gi1/0/5
4Appendix: Default Parameters
Default settings of MAC VLAN are listed in the following table.
Table 4-1Default Settings of MAC VLAN
Parameter | Default Setting |
MAC Address | None |
Description | None |
VLAN ID | None |
Port Enable | Disabled |
DigiMemo L2 - Letter Size Digital Notepad with 32MB Memory and Tablet Combo
Digitally capture & store everything you write with ink on ordinary paper.
The DigiMemo L2 is a stand-alone device with storage capability that digitally captures and stores everything you write or draw with ink on ordinary paper, without the use of computer and special paper. Then you can easily view, edit, organize and share your handwritten notes in Windows or Mac.
When connected to a PC, the DigiMemo L2 offers an on-line writing function which can instantly synchronize your writing on the paper with the digital page in its software in Windows. It is also an USB tablet device in Windows or Mac.
1. Take Notes |
2. Connect to the PC |
3. Organize Your Notes |
4. Send via e-Mail |
Portable and Compact
L2 Mac Table
- The digital pad can be effortlessly held in one hand or on the lap and easily operated while you are standing, sitting or reclining.
- An ultra-thin & light digital pen with a regular and replaceable ink cartridge.
- Only 1.5 lbs for the digital pad and 0.03 lbs for the digital pen.
- The size and weight of pen are almost like those of normal ball pen.
Familiar and Natural
- Feel as comfortable as you normally write with a regular pen on paper.
- Immediately get both a digital record and a hardcopy duplicate of your handwritten notes even when you are on the move.
- Instantly & digitally record your notes, ideas, sketches, drawings and flowcharts, without scanning.
- Any ordinary paper or notepad up to Letter size (8.5' x 11.9' ) can be applied.
- You cannot remember what you typed 10 years ago; however, you will always remember what you wrote.
Powerful and Unforgettable
- Digitally capture& store everything you write with ink on ordinary paper in real time. No computer and special paper is needed.
- A stand-alone device with storage capability that can be both the built-in 32 MB storage device in the digital pad and the expandable storage capacity by an optional Secure Digital (SD) memory card.
- The more you write on paper, the bigger file size of the digital page will be.
- The file size of the digital page for one Letter size paper with completely full handwritten notes is only about 400 KB.
- Manage up to 999 digital pages for each storage device.
- Capture your handwritten notes up to 0.55' thickness of paper (about 140 sheets of paper).
- Can continue to write into the digital page with contents stored.
- The time is shown on the display on the digital pad.
- When connected to a PC, it is also an USB tablet device in Windows or Mac.
- An excellent solution for paper form applications which need paper copy of the form and digital filed data.
Efficient
- The battery of the digital inking pen can last approximately 14 months.
- With continuous use of the digital pad, four AAA alkaline batteries can last approximately 80 hours.
- 30 minutes automatic shutdown.
Simple and Manageable
With its DigiMemo Manager organizing software, you can easily organize your handwritten notes in Windows or Mac. Share them with others via e-Mail.
- Save the digital pages you arbitrarily select as a book file (e-Book).
- Page thumbnails function.
- Easily import and remove your digital pages in a book file.
- Highlighting, annotating, editing (select, copy, move, erase …etc.), typing, viewing, changing color and drawing functions.
- Easily copy or move to another program files such as Outlook e-mail message, Word file or Excel file …etc.
- Can be saved as PDF, BMP, JPG, TIF, GIF or PNG format.
- In Windows, you can use the on-line writing function which can instantly synchronize your writing on the paper with the digital page in this software.
- Easily copy or move to e-mail message. Send the handwritten e-Mail anywhere anytime!
- Share your e-Book with friends who just need to download the DigiMemo Manager organizing software from ACECAD website so that they can view or edit your e-Book.
Send to Microsoft Office OneNote
Just click and send your handwritten notes to Microsoft OneNote which can be convertible to digital text, organized and searchable.
Work With Mac
Use the DigiMemo Manager Organizing Software for Mac to view, edit, organize and share your handwritten notes in Mac (Intel based). (* The on-line writing function is not available in the software.)
Optional Bluetooth Transmitter for BlackBerry / Android / Smartphone
With the optional DigiMemo Bluetooth Transmitter (BTX-F1), your DigiMemo can send your Email/MMS written on paper or sticky note by Smartphone (BlackBerry / Android / Symbian / Windows Mobile). You can store or send your handwriting/drawing on paper/sticky notes as image (JPG), PDF or DHW in the Smartphone, including note, memo, message, formula, schematic, illustration, diagram, draft, idea or design. Easily zoom in/out and move a zoomed page to view on your phone screen.
Software included
L2 Form California Medical Board
- DigiMemo Manager Organizing Software for Windows
- DigiMemo Handwriting Recognition OCR Software for Windows - MyScript Notes for ACECAD (30-day trial)
- DigiMemo Form Software for Windows - ArioForm Lite for ACECAD
L2 Format
Specifications
Digital Pad Specifications | |
Size | 9.88' (width) x 13.22' (length) |
Thickness | 0.47' |
Weight | Approx. 1.5 lbs with batteries |
Writing Area | 8.5' x 11' |
Writing Thickness | 0.55'; approx. 140 sheets of paper |
Notepad Holder | Holder for Letter size notepad; 8.5' x 11.9' |
Storage Medium | Built-in 32 MB storage device |
Optional Storage Medium | Secure Digital (SD) memory card (FAT file system) |
Power Source | Four (4) Batteries (1.5volt, size AAA) Power Voltage: 3V Power Current: Approx. 25 mA Power Consumption: Approx. 75 mW |
Battery Life | Approx. 80 hours |
Power Source | Supplied from USB port when connecting the digital pad to PC. |
Interface to PC | USB port |
Digital Pen Specifications | |
Size | 5.28' (length) x 0.45' (diameter) |
Weight | 0.03lbs with Battery |
Power Source | One (1) 1.55V button cell battery (SR626SW, 377 or IEC-SR66) |
Battery Life | Approx. 14 months |
Ink Cartridge | 0.09' (diameter) x 2.64' (length) |
File Formats | |
Digital Page | ACECAD digital page file format (DHW) |
e-Book | ACECAD e-Book file format (DND) |
System Requirements | |
Operating System | Windows 7, Vista, or XP |
Mac OS X v10.5.x or later | |
Equipment | Available USB port, CD-ROM drive |
Hard Disk Space | 32 MB |
Contents
L2 Form Ca License
The following items are included in your DigiMemo L2 package:
- Portable Digital Pad
- Digital Inking Pen (DigiPen P100)
- Letter Size Notepad (already held on the digital pad)
- Two Replacement Ink Cartridges (already stored in the digital pad) One Plastic Pen Tip (already stored in the digital pad)
- USB Cable
- Four Batteries (1.5 volt, size AAA)
- One 1.55V Button Cell Battery
- User Guide
- Software CD
L2 For Moderate Pes Planus On Induction
301 kB |